LUNGS
(effects of drugs on)
Most drugs can be smoked and is often the
preferred method drug taking. Because the lungs provide the oxygen directly
and very effectively to the body, anything that is inhaled similarly enters
the blood and ultimately the brain
very quickly. This is most promounced in drugs that are normally snorted
but are chemically altered to make them more smokable, such as cocaine
into crack
and amphetamine
into methamphetamine.
Strong drugs as they are, when the equivalent doses are smoked, the lungs'
ability to absorb large amounts in such a short space off time, roughly
8 seconds, a hit off a rock of crack can be almost instant and very powerful.
Some drugs can also be inhaled, such as solvents
and poppers/nitrites.
Again, the solvents are absorbed into the lungs almost instantly. Another,
relatively more dangerous, method is insuffelation. This is the method
often used by asthma sufferers when using inhalers, where a fine spray
is rapidly inhaled into the lungs. Done properly this method is as efficient
as smoking, but safer, because it doesn't damage the lungs in the same
way smoke does. Done wrongly and it can cause permanent damage to the
lungs, due to the drugs attacking the lungs' cells bronchils, or even
suffocation or overdosing,
due to the drugs clogging the bronchils.
These methods should not to be confused with
snorting (as with cocaine or amphetamine powder) which is absorbed through
the thin tissue (nasal membrane) in the nose into the blood stream - though
some powder can enter the lungs.
The dangers of tobacco
smoking, such as tar build up, asthma, swelling and damaging of the lung
walls and bronchils (the cells that absorb oxgen and drugs into the blood
stream) and ultimately cancer, are pertinent to most drugs that are smoked.
Cannabis for example has its own carcinogenic (cancer causing) chemicals.
If smoked with tobacco in a joint,
these dangerous chemicals can double up, increasing the chance of developing
lung cancer.
A common misconception is that smoking addictive
drugs such as heroin
is safer and less addictive than if injected.
While smoking a drug allows the user to monitor and control better the
amounts entering the body (because it is so quickly absorbed in measured
puffs) with less, but still significant, risk of taking too much and overdosing,
the drug entering the body is no different. Whether smoked or injected,
heroin still has the same addictive potential.
Drugs that can be smoked
are cannabis, cocaine (usually sprinkled in
a cigarette or joint), crack, ecstasy
(in a joint), heroin, opium, ice/methamphetamine, DMT,
and tobacco. Drugs that are inhaled are solvents, poppers and nitrus oxyde
(laughing gas).
Jan 2004
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